Publications

2023

2022

• Describing local and non-local electron heating by the Fokker–Planck equation
  Uwe Czarnetzki and Luís Lemos Alves
  Czarnetzki, U., Alves, L.L. Rev. Mod. Plasma Phys. 6, 31 (2022)
  
• Foundations of magnetized radio-frequency discharges
  Tsanko V Tsankov, Pascal Chabert and Uwe Czarnetzki
  Tsanko V Tsankov et al 2022 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 31 084007
  
• Plasma parameters and tungsten sputter rates in a high-frequency CCP
  M. Sackers; C. Busch; Ts. V. Tsankov; U. Czarnetzki; Ph. Mertens; O. Marchuk
  Physics of Plasmas 29, 043511 (2022)
  

2021

• Zeeman-resolved TDLAS using metastable levels of Ar in the weakly magnetized plasma of the linear plasma device PSI-2
  M Sackers, O Marchuk, S Ertmer, S Dickheuer, U Czarnetzki, Ts V Tsankov, D Luggenhölscher, S Brezinsek and A Kreter
  M Sackers et al 2021 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 54 395001
  
• Operation of the inductively coupled array (INCA) discharge as a para-array
  Christian Lütke Stetzkamp, Tsanko Vaskov Tsankov and Uwe Czarnetzki
  Christian Lütke Stetzkamp et al 2021 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 54 385204
  
• Nanosecond resolved ro-vibrational CO2 excitation measurement
  Yanjun Du, Tsanko V Tsankov, Dirk Luggenhölscher and Uwe Czarnetzki
  Yanjun Du et al 2021 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 54 34LT02
  
• Vibrational CARS measurements in a near-atmospheric pressure plasma jet in nitrogen: II. Analysis
  J Kuhfeld, D Luggenhölscher and U Czarnetzki
  J Kuhfeld et al 2021 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 54 305205
  
• Vibrational CARS measurements in a near-atmospheric pressure plasma jet in nitrogen: I. Measurement procedure and results
  J Kuhfeld, N D Lepikhin, D Luggenhölscher and U Czarnetzki
  J Kuhfeld et al 2021 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 54 305204
  
• Time evolution of CO2 ro-vibrational excitation in a nanosecond discharge measured with laser absorption spectroscopy
  Yanjun Du, Tsanko V Tsankov, Dirk Luggenhölscher and Uwe Czarnetzki
  Yanjun Du et al 2021 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 54 365201
  
• Lock-in technique for precise measurement of ion distribution functions
  Christian Lütke Stetzkamp, Tsanko Vaskov Tsankov and Uwe Czarnetzki
  Christian Lütke Stetzkamp et al 2021 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 54 305202
  
• Foundations of capacitive and inductive radio-frequency discharges
  Pascal Chabert, Tsanko Vaskov Tsankov, and Uwe Czarnetzki
  Citation Pascal Chabert et al 2021 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 30 024001
  

2020

• Message from the Editor in Chief
  Igor Adamovich and Uwe Czarnetzki
  Igor Adamovich and Uwe Czarnetzki 2020 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 29 120201
  
• Electric field measurements in a He:N2 nanosecond pulsed discharge with sub-ns time resolution
  N D Lepikhin, D Luggenhölscher and U Czarnetzki
  N D Lepikhin et al 2021 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 54 055201
  

2019

• Numerical modeling of plasma sources with a periodic structure
  Khristo Tarnev, Elena Halova, and Uwe Czarnetzki
  Khristo Tarnev, Elena Halova, and Uwe Czarnetzki
  
• A xenon collisional-radiative model applicable to electric propulsion devices: II. Kinetics of the 6s, 6p, and 5d states of atoms and ions in Hall thr
  Xi-Ming Zhu, Yan-Fei Wang, Yang Wang, Da-Ren Yu, Oleg Zatsarinny, Klaus Bartschat, Tsanko Vaskov Tsankov and Uwe Czarnetzki
  Xi-Ming Zhu et al 2019 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 28 105005
  
• Reply to 'Comment on "Information hidden in the velocity distribution of ions and the exact kinetic Bohm criterion"'
  Tsanko Vaskov Tsankov and Uwe Czarnetzki
  Tsanko Vaskov Tsankov and Uwe Czarnetzki 2019 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 28 078002
  
• Measurement of the Magnetic Field in a Linear Magnetized Plasma by Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy
  Sven Dickheuer, Oleksandr Marchuk, Tsanko Vaskov Tsankov, Dirk Luggenhölscher, Uwe Czarnetzki, Wojciech Gromelski, Stephan Ertmer and Arkadi Kreter
  Dickheuer, S.; Marchuk, O.; Tsankov, T.V.; Luggenhölscher, D.; Czarnetzki, U.; Gromelski, W.; Ertmer, S.; Kreter, A.
  
• Analytical plasma impedance model of dual frequency capacitive discharges with ion dynamics
  Jan Kuhfeld, Yukinori Sakiyama und Uwe Czarnetzki
  Jan Kuhfeld et al 2019 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 28 035004
  
• Message from the editor in chief
  Uwe Czarnetzki
  Uwe Czarnetzki 2019 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 28 010401
  

2018

• Kinetic model for stochastic heating in the INCA discharge
  Uwe Czarnetzki
  Uwe Czarnetzki 2018 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 27 105011
  
• Inductively coupled array (INCA) discharge
  Philipp Ahr, Tsanko V. Tsankov, Jan Kuhfeld, Uwe Czarnetzki
  Philipp Ahr et al 2018 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 27 105010
  
• The effect of the pulse repetition rate on the fast ionization wave discharge
  Bang-Dou Huang, Emile Carbone, Keisuke Takashima, Xi-Ming Zhu, Uwe Czarnetzki and Yi-Kang Pu
  Bang-Dou Huang et al 2018 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 51 225202
  
• First measurements of the temporal evolution of the plasma density in HiPIMS discharges using THz time domain spectroscopy
  Steffen M Meier, Ante Hecimovic, Tsanko V Tsankov, Dirk Luggenhölscher and Uwe Czarnetzki
  Steffen M Meier et al 2018 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 27 035006
  
• Reply to Comment on 'Information hidden in the velocity distribution of ions and the exact kinetic Bohm criterion'
  Tsanko Vaskov Tsankov and Uwe Czarnetzki
  Tsanko Vaskov Tsankov and Uwe Czarnetzki 2018 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 27 038002
  
• Message from the Editor in Chief
  Uwe Czarnetzki
  Uwe Czarnetzki 2018 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 27 010201
  

2017

• Electric field measurements on plasma bullets in N2 using four-wave mixing
  Marc van der Schans, Patrick Böhm, Jannis Teunissen, Sander Nijdam, Wilbert IJzerman and Uwe Czarnetzki
  Marc van der Schans et al 2017 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 26 115006
  
• Thomson scattering of plasma turbulence on PSI-2
  M. Hubeny, B. Schweer, D. Luggenhölscher, U. Czarnetzki, B. Unterberg
  M. Hubeny, B. Schweer, D. Luggenhölscher, U. Czarnetzki, B. Unterberg, Thomson scattering of plasma turbulence on PSI-2, Nuclear Materials and Energy,
  
• The 2017 Plasma Roadmap: Low temperature plasma science and technology
  I Adamovich, S D Baalrud, A Bogaerts, P J Bruggeman, M Cappelli, V Colombo, U Czarnetzki, U Ebert, J G Eden, P Favia, D B Graves, S Hamaguchi, G Hieftje, M Hori, I D Kaganovich, U Kortshagen, M J Kushner, N J Mason, S Mazouffre, S Mededovic Thagard, H-R Metelmann, A Mizuno, E Moreau, A B Murphy, B A Niemira, G S Oehrlein, Z Lj Petrovic, L C Pitchford, Y-K Pu, S Rauf, O Sakai, S Samukawa, S Starikovskaia, J Tennyson, K Terashima, M M Turner, M C M van de Sanden and A Vardelle
  I Adamovich et al 2017 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50 323001
  
• Measurement of plasma densities by dual frequency multichannel boxcar THz time domain spectroscopy
  St M Meier, Ts V Tsankov, D Luggenhölscher and U Czarnetzki
  St M Meier et al 2017 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50 245202
  
• Information hidden in the velocity distribution of ions and the exact kinetic Bohm criterion
  Tsanko V Tsankov, Uwe Czarnetzki
  Tsanko V Tsankov and Uwe Czarnetzki 2017 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 26 055003
  

2016

• Retrospective on 'The 2012 Plasma Roadmap'
  P. Bruggeman, U. Czarnetzki
  Peter J Bruggeman and Uwe Czarnetzki 2016 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 49 431001
  
• Ignition and afterglow dynamics of a high pressure nanosecond pulsed helium micro-discharge: I. Electron, Rydberg molecules and He (23S) densities
  Chr.-G. Schregel, E.A.D. Carbone, D. Luggenhölscher, and U. Czarnetzki
  Christian-Georg Schregel et al 2016 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 25 054003
  
• Ignition and afterglow dynamics of a high pressure nanosecond pulsed helium micro-discharge: II. Rydberg molecules kinetics
  E.A.D. Carbone, Ch.-G. Schregel, and U. Czarnetzki
  Emile A D Carbone et al 2016 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 25 054004
  
• Determination of the electric field strength of filamentary DBDs by CARS-based four-wave mixing
  P. Böhm, M. Kettlitz, R. Brandenburg, H. Höft, and U Czarnetzki
  P Böhm et al 2016 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 25 054002
  
• Determination of state-to-state electron-impact rate coefficients between Ar excited states: a review of combined diagnostic experiments in afterglow plasmas
  X.-M. Zhu, Z.-W. Cheng, E. Carbone, Y.-K. Pu, and U. Czarnetzki
  Xi-Ming Zhu et al 2016 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 25 043003
  
• Comment on the paper 'The impact of Langmuir probe geometries on electron current collection and the integral relation for obtaining electron energy distribution functions
  Ts.V. Tsankov and U. Czarnetzki
  Tsanko V Tsankov and Uwe Czarnetzki 2016 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 25 048001
  
• Escape factors for Paschen 2p-1s emission lines in low-temperature Ar, Kr, and Xe plasmas
  X.-M. Zhu, Z.W. Cheng, Y.-K. Pu, and U. Czarnetzki
  Xi-Ming Zhu et al 2016 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 49 225204
  
• Helium Rydberg Molecules Kinetics in Atmospheric Pressure Discharges
  E. Carbone, C.G. Schregel, D. Luggenholscher, U. Czarnetzki
  International Symposium on high Pressure low Temperature Plasma Chemistry, ISBN:978-80-210-8318-9
  

2015

• Comment on: Measurement of the force exerted on the surface of an object immersed in a plasma
  U. Czarnetzki and Ts.V. Tsankov
  Czarnetzki, U., Tsankov, T.V. Comment on: Measurement of the force exerted o the surface of an object immersed in a plasma. Eur. Phys. J. D 69, 236
  
• Rydberg state, metastable, and electron dynamics in the low-pressure argon afterglow
  Ts.V. Tsankov, R. Johnsen, and U. Czarnetzki
  Tsanko V Tsankov et al 2015 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 24 065001
  
• Electric field vector measurements in a surface ionization wave discharge
  B.M. Goldberg, P.S. Böhm, U. Czarnetzki, I.V. Adamovich, and W.R. Lempert
  Benjamin M Goldberg et al 2015 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 24 055017
  
• Line integration and spatial resolution in optical imaging of plasmas
  S. Siepa and U. Czarnetzki
  Sarah Siepa and Uwe Czarnetzki 2015 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 48 385201
  
• Influence of a phase-locked RF substrate bias on the E- to H-mode transition in an inductively coupled plasma
  P. Ahr, E. Schüngel, J. Schulze, Ts.V. Tsankov, and U. Czarnetzki
  P Ahr et al 2015 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 24 044006
  
• Self-absorption method in combination with an optical probe: a possibility to determine the radial density profile of rare-gas metastables in low-temperature plasmas
  X.-M. Zhu, Ts.V. Tsankov, and U. Czarnetzki
  Xi-Ming Zhu et al 2015 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 24 035023
  
• 2D collisional-radiative model for non-uniform argon plasmas: with or without 'escape factor'
  X.-M. Zhu, Ts.V. Tsankov, D. Luggenhölscher, and U. Czarnetzki
  Xi-Ming Zhu et al 2015 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 48 085201
  
• Prevention of ion flux lateral inhomogeneities in large area capacitive radio frequency plasmas via the electrical asymmetry effect
  E. Schüngel, S. Mohr, J. Schulze, and U. Czarnetzki
  Edmund Schüngel, Sebastian Mohr, Julian Schulze, and Uwe Czarnetzki, Applied Physics Letters 106, 054108 (2015)
  
• Evaluation of the Electrical Asymmetry Effect by spectroscopic measurements of capacitively coupled discharges and silicon thin film depositions
  E. Schüngel, R. Hofmann, S. Mohr, J. Schulze, J. Röpcke, and U. Czarnetzki
  E. Schüngel, R. Hofmann, S. Mohr, J. Schulze, J. Röpcke, U. Czarnetzki, Thin Solid Films, Volume 574, 2015
  

2014

• Ion distribution functions at the electrodes of capacitively coupled high-pressure hydrogen discharges
  E. Schüngel, S. Mohr, J. Schulze, U. Czarnetzki, M. J. Kushner
  Edmund Schüngel et al 2014 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 23 015001
  
• Collisionless electron heating in periodic arrays of inductively coupled plasmas
  U. Czarnetzki and Kh. Tarnev
  U. Czarnetzki and Kh. Tarnev, Physics of Plasmas 21, 123508 (2014)
  
• On the OES line-ratio technique in argon and argon-containing plasmas
  S. Siepa, St. Danko, Ts.V. Tsankov, T. Mussenbrock, and U. Czarnetzki
  Sarah Siepa et al 2014 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 47 445201
  
• Dust Hour Glass in a Capacitive RF Discharge
  S. Iwashita, E. Schüngel, J. Schulze, P. Hartmann, Z. Donkó, G. Uchida, K. Koga, M. Shiratani, and U. Czarnetzki
  S. Iwashita, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science ( Volume: 42, Issue: 10, Oct. 2014)
  
• Ion Distribution Functions in Electrically Asymmetric Capacitively Coupled Radio-Frequency Discharges in Hydrogen
  S. Mohr, E. Schüngel, J. Schulze, and U. Czarnetzki
  S. Mohr, E. Schüngel, J. Schulze, and U. Czarnetzki, IEEE Transactions on plasma science, Vol. 42, No. 10, October 2014
  
• The Glow in a Three-Body Recombination Dominated Afterglow
  Ts.V. Tsankov, S. Siepa, P.S. Böhm, D. Luggenhölscher, and U. Czarnetzki
  T.V. Tsankov, S. Siepa, P.S. Böhm, D. Luggenhölscher, and U. Czarnetzki, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science ( Volume: 42, Issue: 10, Oct. 2014)
  
• Formation of carbon nanoparticle using Ar+CH4 high pressure nanosecond discharges
  E. Schüngel, S. Mohr, J. Schulze, U. Czarnetzki and M. J Kushner
  K Koga et al 2014 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 518 012020
  

2013

• Analytical model for the radio-frequency sheath
  U. Czarnetzki
  Uwe Czarnetzki, Phys. Rev. E 88, 063101
  
• Effect of structured electrodes on heating and plasma uniformity in capacitive discharges
  N. Schmidt, J. Schulze, E. Schüngel, and U. Czarnetzki
  N Schmidt et al 2013 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 46 505202
  
• Special issue: diagnostics of atmospheric pressure microplasmas
  P. Bruggeman, U. Czarnetzki, and K. Tachibana
  Peter Bruggeman et al 2013 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 46 460301
  
• Field reversals in electrically asymmetric capacitively coupled radio-frequency discharges in hydrogen
  S. Mohr, E. Schüngel, J. Schulze, and U. Czarnetzki
  Sebastian Mohr et al 2013 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 46 435201
  
• Transport control of dust particles via the electrical asymmetry effect: experiment, simulation, and modelling
  S. Iwashita, E. Schüngel, J. Schulze, P. Hartmann, Z. Donko, G. Uchida, K. Koga, M. Shiratani, and U. Czarnetzki
  Shinya Iwashita et al 2013 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 46 245202
  
• The effect of dust on electron heating and dc self-bias in hydrogen diluted silane discharges
  E. Schüngel, S. Mohr, S. Iwashita, J. Schulze, and U. Czarnetzki
  E Schüngel et al 2013 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 46 175205
  
• Deposition of microcrystalline intrinsic silicon by the Electrical Asymmetry Effect technique
  D. Hrunski, F. Mootz, A. Zeuner, A. Jansen, H. Rost, R. Beckmann, S. Binder, E. Schüngel, S. Mohr, D. Luggenhölscher, Uwe Czarnetzki, and G. Grabosch
  D. Hrunski, Vacuum 87, 114 (2013)
  
• Pulsed high-power plasmas for deposition of nanostructured thin films
  P. Awakowicz and U. Czarnetzki
  Peter Awakowicz and Uwe Czarnetzki 2013 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 46 080301
  

2012

• Rotational and vibrational temperatures in a hydrogen discharge with a magnetic X-point
  Ts. V. Tsankov, K. Toku, and U. Czarnetzki
  Tsanko V. Tsankov, Kaoru Toko, and Uwe Czarnetzki, Physics of Plasmas 19, 123503 (2012)
  
• Fundamental investigations of capacitive radio frequency plasmas: simulations and experiments
  Z. Donko, J. Schulze, U. Czarnetzki, A. Derzsi, P. Hartmann, I. Korolov, E. Schüngel
  Z Donkó et al 2012 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 54 124003
  
• The effect of the driving frequencies on the electrical asymmetry of dual-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas
  I. Korolov, Z. Donko, U. Czarnetzki, J. Schulze
  Ihor Korolov et al 2012 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 45 465205
  
• Electron cooling in decaying low-pressure plasmas
  Y. Celik, Ts.V. Tsankov, M. Aramaki, S. Yoshimura, D. Luggenhölscher, and U. Czarnetzki
  Yusuf Celik, Tsanko V. Tsankov, Mitsutoshi Aramaki, Shinji Yoshimura, Dirk Luggenhölscher, and Uwe Czarnetzki Phys. Rev. E 85, 046407
  
• The Electrical Asymmetry Effect in Geometrically Asymmetric CCRF Discharges
  E. Schüngel, D. Eremin, J. Schulze, T. Mussenbrock, and U. Czarnetzki
  E. Schüngel, D. Eremin, J. Schulze, T. Mussenbrock, and U. Czarnetzki, Journal of Applied Physics 112, 053302 (2012)
  
• Temporally resolved optical emission spectroscopic investigations on a nanosecond self-pulsing micro thin-cathode discharge
  B. Du, N. Sadeghi, Ts.V. Tsankov, D. Luggenhölscher, and U. Czarnetzki
  Beilei Du et al 2012 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 21 045015
  
• The 2012 Plasma Roadmap
  S. Samukawa, M. Hori, S. Rauf, K. Tachibana, P. Bruggeman, G. Kroesen, J.C. Whitehead, A.B. Murthy, A.F. Gutsol, S. Starikovskaia, U. Kortshagen, J.-P. Boeuf, T.J. Sommerer, M.J. Kushner, U. Czarnetzki, and N. Mason
  Seiji Samukawa et al 2012 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 45 253001
  
• Sheath-to-sheath transport of dust particles in capacitively coupled plasmas
  S. Iwashita, G. Uchida, J. Schulze, E. Schüngel, P. Hartmann, M. Shiratani, Z. Donko, and U. Czarnetzki
  Shinya Iwashita et al 2012 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 21 032001
  
• Possibilities of determining non-Maxwellian EEDFs from OES line-ratios in low-pressure capacitive and inductive plasmas containing argon and krypton
  X.-M. Zhu, Y.-K. Pu, Y. Celik, S. Siepa, E. Schüngel, D. Luggenhölscher, and U. Czarnetzki
  Xi-Ming Zhu et al 2012 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 21 024003
  
• Recombination and enhanced metastable re-population in the argon afterglow
  Y. Celik, Ts.V. Tsankov, M. Aramaki, S. Yoshimura, D. Luggenhölscher, and U. Czarnetzki
  Yusuf Celik, Tsanko V. Tsankov, Mitsutoshi Aramaki, Shinji Yoshimura, Dirk Luggenhölscher, and Uwe Czarnetzki Phys. Rev. E 85, 056401
  
• Coupling effects in inductive discharges with radio frequency substrate biasing
  J. Schulze, E. Schüngel, and U. Czarnetzki
  J. Schulze, E. Schüngel, and U. Czarnetzki, Applied Physics Letters 100, 024102 (2012)
  
• Development of Fast Ionization Wave Discharges at High Pulse Repetition Rates
  K. Takashima, I.V. Adamovich, and U. Czarnetzki, D. Luggenhölscher
  Takashima, K., Adamovich, I.V., Czarnetzki, U., Plasma Chem Plasma Process 32, 471–493 (2012)
  

2011

• Wave propagation and noncollisional heating in neutral loop and helicon discharges
  Y. Celik, D.L. Crintea, D. Luggenhölscher, U. Czarnetzki, T. Ishijima, and H. Sugai
  Y. Celik, D. L. Crintea, D. Luggenhölscher, U. Czarnetzki, T. Ishijima, and H. Sugai, Physics of Plasmas 18, 022107 (2011)
  
• Ionization by Drift and Ambipolar Electric Fields in Electronegative Capacitive Radio Frequency Plasmas
  J. Schulze, A. Derzsi, K. Dittmann, T. Hemke, J. Meichsner, and Z. Donkó
  J. Schulze, A. Derzsi, K. Dittmann, T. Hemke, J. Meichsner, and Z. Donkó Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 275001
  
• A discharge with a magnetic X-point as a negative hydrogen ion source
  Ts. Tsankov and U. Czarnetzki
  Tsanko Tsankov and Uwe Czarnetzki, AIP Conference Proceedings 1390, 140-149 (2011)
  
• Experimental and modeling analysis of fast ionization wave discharge propagation in a rectangular geometry
  K. Takashima, I.V. Adamovich, Z. Xiong, M.J. Kushner, S. Starikovskaia, U. Czarnetzki, and D. Luggenhölscher
  K. Takashima, I. V. Adamovich, Z. Xiong, M. J. Kushner, S. Starikovskaia, U. Czarnetzki, and D. Luggenhölscher, Physics of Plasmas 18, 083505 (2011)
  
• Starlike Structures in Discharges With a Magnetic X-Point
  Y. Celik, Ts. Tsankov, and U. Czarnetzki
  Y. Celik, T. Tsankov, and U. Czarnetzki, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 39, 2466-2467 (2011)
  
• Hydrogen Discharge with a Magnetic X-Point
  Ts. Tsankov and U. Czarnetzki
  T. Tsankov and U. Czarnetzki, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 39, 2538-2539 (2011)
  
• Dynamics of a Nanosecond High-Voltage Microdischarge
  S. Müller, D. Luggenhölscher, and U. Czarnetzki
  S. Müller, D. Luggenhölscher, and U. Czarnetzki, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 39, 2688 - 2689 (2011)
  
• Control of plasma properties in capacitively coupled oxygen discharges via the electrical asymmetry effect
  E. Schüngel, Q.-Z. Zhang, S. Iwashita, J. Schulze, L.-J. Hou, Y.-N. Wang, and U. Czarnetzki
  E Schüngel et al 2011 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 44 285205
  
• Kinetic simulation of a nanosecond-pulsed hydrogen microdischarge
  Z. Donkó, J. Schulze, S. Müller, and U. Czarnetzki
  Z. Donkó, J. Schulze, S. Müller, and U. Czarnetzki, Applied Physics Letters 98, 251502 (2011)
  
• Electron heating and the electrical asymmetry effect in dual frequency capacitive CF4 discharges
  J. Schulze, A. Derzsi, and Z. Donko
  J Schulze et al 2011 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 20 045008
  
• Spatially and temporally resolved optical spectroscopic investigations inside a self-pulsing micro thin-cathode discharge
  B. Du, M. Aramaki, S. Mohr, Y. Celik, D. Luggenhölscher, and U. Czarnetzki
  Beilei Du et al 2011 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 44 252001
  
• Secondary electrons in dual-frequency capacitive radio frequency discharges
  J. Schulze, Z. Donko, E. Schüngel, and U. Czarnetzki
  J Schulze et al 2011 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 20 045007
  
• An Ultrahigh Current Density Micro Discharge
  B. Du, D. Luggenhölscher, and U. Czarnetzki
  B. Du, D. Luggenhölscher, and U. Czarnetzki, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 39, 2682-2683 (2011)
  
• Ignition of a nanosecond-pulsed near atmospheric pressure discharge in a narrow gap
  S. Müller, D. Luggenhölscher, and U. Czarnetzki
  Sarah Müller et al 2011 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 44 165202
  
• The electrical asymmetry effect in capacitively coupled radio-frequency discharges
  U. Czarnetzki, J. Schulze, E. Schüngel, and Z. Donko
  U Czarnetzki et al 2011 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 20 024010
  
• The electrical asymmetry effect in multi-frequency capacitively coupled radio frequency discharges
  J. Schulze, E. Schüngel, Z. Donko, and U. Czarnetzki
  U Czarnetzki et al 2011 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 20 024010
  
• An atmospheric pressure self-pulsing micro thin-cathode discharge
  B. Du, S. Mohr, D. Luggenhölscher, and U. Czarnetzki
  Beilei Du et al 2011 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 44 125204
  
• Determination of electron densities by diode-laser absorption spectroscopy in a pulsed ICP
  Y. Celik, M. Aramaki, D. Luggenhölscher, and U. Czarnetzki
  Y Celik et al 2011 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 20 015022
  
• Making a geometrically asymmetric capacitive rf discharge electrically symmetric
  J. Schulze, E. Schüngel, U. Czarnetzki, M. Gebhardt, R.P. Brinkmann, and T. Mussenbrock
  J. Schulze, E. Schüngel, U. Czarnetzki, M. Gebhardt, R. P. Brinkmann, and T. Mussenbrock, Applied Physics Letters 98, 031501 (2011)
  
• Power absorption in electrically asymmetric dual frequency capacitive radio frequency discharges
  E. Schüngel, J. Schulze, Z. Donkó, and U. Czarnetzki
  E. Schüngel, J. Schulze, Z. Donkó, and U. Czarnetzki, Physics of Plasmas 18, 013503 (2011)
  

2010

• The effect of secondary electrons on the separate control of ion energy and flux in dual-frequency capacitively coupled radio frequency discharges
  Z. Donkó, J. Schulze, P. Hartmann, I. Korolov, U. Czarnetzki, and E. Schüngel
  Z. Donkó, J. Schulze, P. Hartmann, I. Korolov, U. Czarnetzki, and E. Schüngel, Applied Physics Letters 97, 081501 (2010)
  
• Excitation dynamics in electrically asymmetric capacitively coupled radio frequency discharges: experiment, simulation, and model
  J. Schulze, E. Schüngel, Z. Donkó, and U. Czarnetzki
  J Schulze et al 2010 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 19 045028
  
• Investigations on the afterglow of a thin cathode discharge in argon at atmospheric pressure
  S. Mohr, B. Du, D. Luggenhölscher and U. Czarnetzki
  Sebastian Mohr et al 2010 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 43 295201
  
• The influence of the relative phase between the driving voltages on electron heating in asymmetric dual frequency capacitive discharges
  D. Ziegler, J. Trieschmann, T. Mussenbrock, R. P. Brinkmann, J. Schulze, U. Czarnetzki, E. Semmler, P. Awakowicz, D. O'Connel and T. Gans
  D Ziegler et al 2010 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 19 045001
  
• A novel probe for spatially resolved emission spectroscopy in plasmas
  B. Du, Y. Celik, D. Luggenhölscher, U. Czarnetzki
  B Du et al 2010 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 19 045008
  
• Charge dynamics in capacitively coupled radio frequency discharges
  J. Schulze, E. Schüngel, Z. Donkó and U. Czarnetzki
  J Schulze et al 2010 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 43 225201
  
• Phase resolved optical emission spectroscopy - a non-intrusive diagnostic to study electron dynamics in capacitive radio frequency discharges
  J. Schulze, E. Schüngel, Z. Donkó, D. Luggenhölscher and U. Czarnetzki
  J Schulze et al 2010 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 43 124016
  
• Rapid formation of electric field profiles in repetitively pulsed high-voltage high-pressure nanosecond discharges
  T. Ito, K. Kobayashi, U.Czarnetzki, and S. Hamaguchi
  Tsuyohito Ito et al 2010 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 43 062001
  
• The 8th Workshop on Frontiers in Low Temperature Plasma Diagnostics (PREFACE)
  N. Sadeghi and U. Czarnetzki
  Nader Sadeghi and Uwe Czarnetzki 2010 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 43 120301
  
• Electric field measurements in near-atmospheric pressure nitrogen and air based on a four-wave mixing scheme
  S. Müller, T. Ito, K.Kobayashi, D. Luggenhölscher, U. Czarnetzki, S. Hamaguchi
  Sarah Müller et al 2010 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 227 012040
  
• Argon ion velocity distributions in a helicon discharge measured by laser induced fluorescence
  D. Luggenhölscher, Y. Celik, Y. K. Pu and U. Czarnetzki
  D Luggenhölscher et al 2010 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 227 012035
  
• Electric field measurements at near-atmospheric pressure by coherent Raman scattering of laser beams
  T. Ito, K. Kobayashi, S. Mueller, U.Czarnetzki, and S. Hamaguchi
  Tsuyohito Ito et al 2010 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 227 012018
  

2009

• PIC simulations of the separate control of ion flux and energy in CCRF discharges via the electrical asymmetric effect
  Z. Donkó, J. Schulze, B. G. Heil and U. Czarnetzki
  Z Donkó et al 2008 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42 025205
  
• Expanding hydrogen plasmas: photodetachment-technique diagnostics
  Zh. Kiss'ovski, St. Kolev, S. Muller, Ts. Paunska, A. Shivarova and Ts. Tsankov
  Zh Kiss'ovski et al 2008 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 51 015007
  
• Collisionless wave damping in neutral loop discharges
  Y. Celik, D. L. Crintea, D. Luggenhölscher and U. Czarnetzki
  Y Celik et al 2009 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 51 124040
  
• Optimization of the electrical asymmetry effect in dual-frequency capacitively coupled radio frequency discharges Experiment, simulation, and model
  J. Schulze, E. Schüngel, U. Czarnetzki and Z. Donkó
  J. Schulze, E. Schüngel, U. Czarnetzki, and Z. Donkó, Journal of Applied Physics 106, 063307 (2009)
  
• Different modes of electron heating in dual-frequency capacitivily coupled radio frequency discharges
  J. Schulze, Z. Donkó, D. Luggenhölscher and U. Czarnetzki
  J Schulze et al 2009 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 18 034011
  
• The electrical asymmetry effect in capacitively coupled radio frequency discharges - measurements of dc self bias, ion energy and ion flux
  J. Schulze, E. Schüngel and U. Czarnetzki
  J Schulze et al 2009 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42 092005
  
• Electric field measurement in an atmospheric or higher pressure gas by coherent Raman scattering of nitrogen
  T. Ito, K. Kobayashi, S. Müller, D. Luggenhölscher, U. Czarnetzki and S. Hamaguchi
  Tsuyohito Ito et al 2009 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42 092003
  
• The gain and loss of energy by electrons in the RF-CCP sheath
  B. G. Heil, R. P.Brinkmann and U.Czarnetzki
  Brian George Heil et al 2009 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42 085205
  
• Self-excited nonlinear plasma series resonance oscillations in geometrically symmetric capacitively coupled radio frequency discharges
  Z. Donkó, J. Schulze, U. Czarnetzki, and D. Luggenhölscher
  Z. Donkó, J. Schulze, U. Czarnetzki, and D. Luggenhölscher, Applied Physics Letters 94, 131501 (2009)
  
• Plasma diagnostics by optical emission spectroscopy on argon and comparison with Thomson scattering
  D. L. Crintea, U. Czarnetzki, S. Iordanova, I. Koleva and D. Luggenhölscher
  D L Crintea et al 2009 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42 045208
  
• The Electrical Asymmetry Effect - A novel and simple method for separate control of ion energy and flux in capacitively coupled RF discharges
  U. Czarnetzki, B.G. Heil, J. Schulze, Z. Donkó, T. Mussenbrock, and R.P. Brinkmann
  U Czarnetzki et al 2009 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 162 012010
  

2008

• A hybrid, one-dimensional model of capacitively coupled radio-frequency discharges
  B. G. Heil, R. P. Brinkmann and U. Czarnetzki
  Brian G Heil et al 2008 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41 225208
  
• Stochastic heating in asymmetric capacitively coupled RF discharges
  J. Schulze, B. G. Heil, D. Luggenhölscher, R. P. Brinkmann and U. Czarnetzki
  J Schulze et al 2008 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41 195212
  
• Helicon-Type Discharge With a Flat Spiral Antenna
  D. L. Crintea, Ch.r Isenberg, D. Luggenhölscher, and U. Czarnetzki
  D. L. Crintea, C. Isenberg, D. Luggenholscher and U. Czarnetzki, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 1406-1407, Aug. 2008
  
• Numerical Modeling of Electron Beams Accelerated by the Radio Frequency Boundary Sheath
  B. G. Heil, J. Schulze, Th. Mussenbrock, R. P. Brinkmann, and U. Czarnetzki
  B. G. Heil, J. Schulze, T. Mussenbrock, R. P. Brinkmann and U. Czarnetzki, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, v. 36, no. 4, pp. 1404-1405, Aug. 2008
  
• Electron Beams in Capacitively Coupled Radio-Frequency Discharges
  J.Schulze, B. G. Heil, D. Luggenhölscher, and U. Czarnetzki
  J. Schulze, B. G. Heil, D. Luggenholscher and U. Czarnetzki, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 1400-1401, Aug. 2008
  
• Instabilities in Capacitively Coupled Radio-Frequency Discharges
  J. Schulze, D. Luggenhölscher, and U.Czarnetzki
  J. Schulze, D. Luggenholscher and U. Czarnetzki, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 1402-1403, Aug. 2008
  
• On the possibility of making a geometrically symmetric RF-CCP discharge electrically asymmetric
  B. G. Heil, U. Czarnetzki, R. P. Brinkmann and Th. Mussenbrock
  Brian G Heil et al 2008 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41 165202
  
• Plasma dynamics in an inductively coupled magnetic neutral loop discharge
  D. O'Connell, T. Gans, D. L. Crintea, U. Czarnetzki and N. Sadeghi
  D O'Connell et al 2008 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 17 024022
  
• Electric field reversals in the sheath region of capacitively coupled radio frequency discharges at different pressures
  J. Schulze, Z. Donkó, B. G. Heil, D. Luggenhölscher, Th. Mussenbrock, R. P. Brinkmann and U. Czarnetzki
  J Schulze et al 2008 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41 105214
  
• Phase resolved measurement of anisotropic electron velocity distribution functions in a radio-frequency discharge
  D L Crintea, D Luggenhölscher, V A Kadetov, Ch Isenberg and U Czarnetzki
  D L Crintea et al 2008 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41 082003
  
• Electron beams in asymmetric capacitively coupled radio frequency discharges at low pressures
  J. Schulze, B. G. Heil, D. Luggenhölscher, Th. Mussenbrock, R. P. Brinkmann and U. Czarnetzki
  J Schulze et al 2008 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41 042003
  
• Neutral gas depletion mechanisms in dense low-temperature argon plasmas
  D O'Connell, T Gans, D L Crintea, U Czarnetzki and N Sadeghi
  D O'Connell et al 2008 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41 035208
  

2007

• Space and phase resolved plasma parameters in an industrial dual-frequency capacitively coupled radio-frequency discharge
  J. Schulze, T. Gans, D. O'Connell, U. Czarnetzki, A.R. Ellingboe, and M.M. Turner
  J Schulze et al 2007 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40 7008
  
• A planar inductively coupled radio-frequency magnetic neutral loop discharge
  T. Gans, D.L. Crintea, D. O'Connell and U. Czarnetzki
  T Gans et al 2005 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40 4508
  
• Spatial structures of plasma parameters in a magnetic neutral loop discharge
  D. O'Connell, D.L. Crintea, T. Gans, and U. Czarnetzki
  D O'Connell et al 2007 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 16 543
  
• Plasma ionisation through wave-particle interaction in a capacitively coupled radio-frequency discharge
  D. O'Connell and T. Gans, D. Vender, U. Czarnetzki, R. Boswell
  D. O'Connell and T. Gans, D. Vender, U. Czarnetzki, R. Boswell, Physics of Plasmas 14, 034505 (2007)
  
• Plasma boundary sheath in the afterglow of a pulsed inductively coupled RF plasma
  M. Osiac, T. Schwarz-Selinger, D. O'Connell, B. Heil, Z. Petrovic, M. M. Turner, T. Gans and U. Czarnetzki
  M Osiac et al 2007 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 16 355
  
• Laser spectroscopic electric field measurement in krypton
  T Kampschulte, J Schulze, D Luggenhölscher, M D Bowden and U Czarnetzki
  T Kampschulte et al 2007 New J. Phys. 9 18
  
• Ultra-Sensitive Measurement of Sheath Electric Fields by Laser-Induced Fluorescence-Dip Spectroscopy
  U. Czarnetzki and K. Sasaki
  U. Czarnetzki and K. Sasaki, Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research 83, 215-227 (2007)
  
• Diagnostics of the plasma series resonance effect in radio-frequency discharges
  J. Schulze, T. Kampschulte, D. Luggenhölscher and U. Czarnetzki
  J Schulze et al 2007 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 86 012010
  

2006

• Frequency coupling in dual frequency capacitively coupled radio-frequency plasmas
  T. Gans, J. Schulze, D. O'Connell, U. Czarnetzki, R. Faulkner, A.R. Ellingboe, and M.M. Turner
  T. Gans, J. Schulze, D. O'Connell, U. Czarnetzki, R. Faulkner, A.R. Ellingboe, and M.M. Turner, Applied Physics Letters 89, 261502 (2006)
  
• Self-excitation of the plasma series resonance in radio-frequency discharges: An analytical description
  U. Czarnetzki, T. Mussenbrock, and R.P. Brinkmann
  U. Czarnetzki, T. Mussenbrock, and R.P. Brinkmann, Physics of Plasmas 13, 123503 (2006)
  
• Diagnostics for the Dynamics of Power Dissipation in Technologically used Plasmas
  T. Gans, D. O'Connell, J. Schulze, V.A. Kadetov, U. Czarnetzki
  T. Gans, D. O’Connell, J. Schulze, V. A. Kadetov, and U. Czarnetzki, AIP Conference Proceedings 876, 260 (2006)
  
• Electronic excitation in metals through hyperthermal atoms
  D. A. Kovacs, T. Babkina, T. Gans, U. Czarnetzki and D. Diesing
  D A Kovacs et al 2006 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 39 5224
  

2005

• Sources and sinks of CF and CF2 in a cc-RF CF4-plasma under various conditions
  P. Fendel, A.Francis and U. Czarnetzki
  Peter Fendel et al 2004 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 14 1
  
• Phase and space resolved optical emission spectroscopic investigations of an inductively coupled RF plasma using an imaging acousto-optic spectrometer
  T. Kampschulte, J. Schulze, T. Gans, U.Czarnetzki, S. Marke, T. Wallendorf
  T. Kampschulte, J. Schulze, T. Gans, U. Czarnetzki, S. Marke, T. Wallendorf, Surface and Coatings Technology, Volume 200, Issues 1–4, 2005, P 859-861
  
• Energy analysis of hyperthermal hydrogen atoms generated through surface neutralisation of ions
  T. Babkina, T. Gans and U. Czarnetzki
  T. Babkina et al 2005 EPL 72 235
  
• Characterization of stationary and pulsed inductively coupled RF discharges for plasma sterilization
  T. Gans, M. Osiac, D. O'Connell, V. A. Kadetov, U. Czarnetzki, T. Schwarz-Selinger, H. Halfmann and P. Awakowicz
  T Gans et al 2005 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 47 A353
  
• Plasma diagnostics by laser spectroscopic electric field measurement
  U. Czarnetzki, D. Luggenhölscher, V.A. Kadetov, and H.F. Döbele
  Czarnetzki, U., Luggenhölscher, D., Kadetov, V. A. and Döbele, H. F.., Pure and Applied Chemistry, vol. 77, no. 2, 2005, pp. 345-358
  

2004

• Thomson scattering in low temperature helium plasmas of a magnetic multipole plasma source
  S Maurmann, V A Kadetov, A A I Khalil, H-J Kunze and U Czarnetzki
  S Maurmann et al 2004 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 37 2677
  

2003

2002

• Observation of Fast Hydrogen Atoms Formed y Ion Bombarding of Surfaces
  T. Gans, V. Schulz-von der Gathen, U. Czarnetzki, H.F. Döbele
  Contributions in Plasma Physics 42, 596-602 (2002)
  

2001

• Quenching rate constants for reactions of Ar(4p'[1/2]0, 4p[3/2]2, and 4p[5/2]2 atoms with 22 reagents gases
  N. Sadeghi, and D.W. Setser A. Francis, U. Czarnetzki, and H.F. Döbele
  J. Chem. Phys. 115, 3144 (2001
  
• Investigations on ionic processes and dynamics in the sheath region of helium and hydrogen discharges by laser spectroscopic electric field measurements
  U. Czarnetzki, D. Luggenhölscher, and H.F. Döbele
  Czarnetzki, U., Luggenhölscher, D. & Döbele, Appl Phys A 72, 509–521 (2001)
  

2000

• Diagnostics of atoms by laser spectrosopic methods in plasmas and plasma-wall interaction studies (vacuum ultraviolet and two-photontechniques)
  H.F. Döbele, U. Czarnetzki and A. Goehlich
  H F Döbele et al 2000 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 9 477
  
• Two Step Laser Induced Fluorescence: An Enhanced Detection Method of Rydberg-State Species for Electric Field Measurement in Glow Discharge Plasmas
  J.-B. Kim, T. Ikutake, M. Bowden, K. Muraoka and U. Czarnetzki
  Jung-Bae Kim et al 2000 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39 299
  

1999

• Collisional quenching of argon (4p; J=0, 2) excited states by several hydrogen and halogen containing molecules
  A. Francis, U. Czarnetzki, H. F.Döbele
  International Conference on Phenomena in ionized Gases, Vol.IV, Proceedings, Pages: 43-44 Published: 1999
  
• Absolute atomic hydrogen densities in a radio frequency discharge measured by two-photon laser induced fluorescence imaging
  L. Chérigier, U. Czarnetzki, D. Luggenhölscher, V. Schulz-von der Gathen, and H.F. Döbele
  L. Chérigier, U. Czarnetzki, D. Luggenhölscher, V. Schulz-von der Gathen, and H. F. Döbele, Journal of Applied Physics 85, 696-702 (1999)
  
• Space and time resolved electric field measurements in helium and hydrogen RF-discharges
  U. Czarnetzki, D. Luggenhölscher and H. F. Döbele
  U Czarnetzki et al 1999 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 8 230
  
• Plasma Sheath Electric Field Strengths Above a Grooved Electrode in a Parallel-Plate Radio-Frequency Discharge
  U. Czarnetzki, G. A. Hebner, D. Luggenhölscher, H. F.Döbele, and M. E. Riley
  U. Czarnetzki, G. A. Hebner, D. Luggenhölscher, H. F.Döbele, and M. E. Riley, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science ( Volume: 27, Issue: 1, Feb 1999)
  

1998

• Increased Efficiency of VUV Generation by Stimulated anti-Stokes Raman Scattering with Stokes Seeding
  A. Goehlich, U. Czarnetzki and H.F. Döbele
  Alexandra Goehlich, U. Czarnetzki, and H. F. Döbele, Appl. Opt. 37, 8453-8459 (1998)
  
• Collisional deactivation of two-photon-excited Ar (4p; J = 0, 2) states by H2 and several hydrocarbon and fluorine containing molecules
  A. Francis, U. Czarnetzki, H.F. Döbele, and N. Sadeghi
  A. Francis, U. Czarnetzki, H. F. Döbele and N. Sadeghi Eur. Phys. J. AP, 4 3 (1998) 239-242
  
• Sensitive Electric Field Measurement by Fluorescence-Dip Spectroscopy of Rydberg States of Atomic Hydrogen
  U. Czarnetzki, D. Luggenhölscher, and H.F. Döbele
  U. Czarnetzki, D. Luggenhölscher, and H. F. Döbele Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 4592 – Published 23 November 1998
  
• Nonlinear Optical Techniques for Plasma Diagnostics
  V.N. Ochkin, S. Y. Savinov, S. N. Tskhai, U. Czarnetzki, Volker Schulz-von der Gathen, and H.F. Döbele
  IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science ( Volume: 26, Issue: 5, Oct 1998), Page(s): 1502 - 1513
  

1997

• Application of Non-Linear Optical Methods to Plasma Diagnostics
  U. Czarnetzki
  U. Czarnetzki, J. Phys. IV France 07 (1997) C4-175-C4-186
  
• Quenching of the 750.4 nm argon actinometry line by H2 and several hydrocarbon molecules
  A. Francis, U. Czarnetzki, and H.F. Döbele N. Sadeghi
  Applied Physics Letters 71 (26), 3796 (1997)
  

1996

1995

• Diagnostics for the spatial distribution of hydrogen atoms around the divertor region
  A. Muraokoa, K. Miyazaki, U. Czarnetzki, T. Kajiwara, K. Uchino, H. Takenaga, T. Okada, M. Maeda, T. Yamauchi, T. Shoji
  Journal of Nuclear Materials, Volumes 220–222, 1995, Pages 563-566
  
• Novel Scheme for Atomic Hydrogen Detection by Double-Resonant Four-Wave Mixing
  U. Czarnetzki and H.F. Döbele
  U. Czarnetzki and H. F. Döbele ,Review of Scientific Instruments 66, 587-589 (1995)
  

1994

• Comparison of Various Two-Photon Excitation Schemes for Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Atomic Hydrogen
  U. Czarnetzki, K. Miyazaki, T. Kajiwara, K. Muraoka, M. Maeda and H. F. Döbele
  U. Czarnetzki, K. Miyazaki, T. Kajiwara, K. Muraoka, M. Maeda, and H. F. Döbele, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 11, 2155-2162 (1994)
  
• Two-photon laser-induced fluorescence measurements of absolute atomic hydrogen densities and powder formation in a silane discharge
  U. Czarnetzki, K. Miyazaki, T. Kajiwara,and K. Miyazaki, T. Okada and M. Maeda A. Suzuki and A. Matsuda
  Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 12 (3), 831 (1994)
  

1993

1992

1991

• VUV-Generation in H2 by Nonlinear Optical Processes near EF- and B-State Resonances
  U. Czarnetzki and H.F. Döbele
  Phys. Rev. A 44, 7530 – Published 1 December 1991
  

1990

• Observation of Unexpected Energy Levels in Molecular Hydrogen
  U. Czarnetzki and H.F. Döbele
  U. Czarnetzki and H. F. Döbele Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 2763 – Published 4 June 1990
  
• Observation of unexpected energy levels in molecular hydrogen and ortho-para energy transfer
  U. Czarnetzki and H. F. Döbele
  Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 2763 – Published 4 June 1990
  
• Observation of Unexpected Energy Levels in Molecular Hydrogen and Ortho-Para Energy Transfer
  U. Czarnetzki and H.F. Döbele
  U. Czarnetzki and H. F. Döbele Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 2763 – Published 4 June 1990
  

1989

• Observation of stimulated hyper-Raman scattering in H2
  U. Czarnetzki, U. Wojak, and H.F. Döbele
  U. Czarnetzki, U. Wojak, and H. F. Döbele Phys. Rev. A 40, 6120(R) – Published 1 November 1989
  
• Generation of vuv-radiation by means of excimer- lasers and application to fluorescence diagnostics
  U. Czarnetzki, H.F. Döbele, and M. Röwekamp
  U. Czarnetzki, H. F. Dobele, M. Rowekamp, Proc. SPIE 1023, Excimer Lasers and Applications, (26 April 1989)
  
• Stimulated Vacuum UV and IR Emission Following Two-Photon Excitation of Molecular Hydrogen Using an ArF Laser
  U. Czarnetzki, H.F. Döbele, and B. Rückle
  Czarnetzki, U., Döbele, H.F. & Rückle, Appl. Phys. B 48, 37–40 (1989)
  

1988

• Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of beryllium vapour at UV and VUV wavelengths
  Uwe Czarnetzki, H F Döbele and V Schulz-von der Gathen
  U Czarnetzki et al 1988 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 21 246